Dr. Cao is a Professor at the State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research focuses on wetland and biodiversity ecology and conservation, but with increasing emphasis on movement ecology. Professor Cao has worked with industry to combine recent technology innovations in IT and micro-electronics to rapidly develop miniature GPS/BDS loggers for deployment on migratory waterbirds that send data on their positions and movements through mobile phone networks. By deploying these cutting-edge transmitting devices, Professor Cao’s group has initiated avian tracking programs in many sites throughout China and East Asia. Professor Cao is also coordinating the development of a national monitoring and research network of bird-tracking for China with industrial partners. Recent deployment of thousands of telemetry devices on 140 species of waterbird throughout Far East Eurasia, Collected over 6 billion data entries. Professor Cao is currently presiding over 20 research projects, mainly sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), but including many other international cooperative projects. As of December 2020, Professor Cao has published over 100 international journal articles in the fields of ecology, ornithology or multidisciplinary sciences, including journals such as Nature, Nature Communications and Current Biology. She is a frequent invited international plenary speaker, including at the 26th International Ornithological Congress (Tokyo, 2014), the prestigious Alfred Newton Lecture at the British Ornithologists’ Union 2019 Annual Conference (Coventry, 2019), and the “British Ornithologists' Union Godman-Salvin Prize” (Mongolia, 2023).
Education
Sep 2002- Dec 2005, Ph.D., Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Sep 1987-Jun 1991, B.S., Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Professional experience
Dec 2013- present Professor, State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Jul 2011- Sep 2011 Visiting Professor, Charles Sturt University, Albury, Australia
Dec 2010- Nov 2013 Professor, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
Dec 2005- Nov 2010 Associate professor, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
Committee Membership
Associate Editor of Ibis since 2019
Associate Editor of Wetlands since 2016
Associate Editor of Avian Research since 2014
Member of the British Ornithologists' Union since 2016
Member of the International Ornithologists' Union since 2014
Associate Editor of Bird Conservation International since 2011
Member of the 10th Council of China Ornithological Society since 2009
Member of IUCN-Wetlands International Goose Specialist Group since 2005
Member of Pacific Seabirds Group since 2004
Awards
Awarded “British Ornithologists' Union Godman-Salvin Prize” in 2023
Awarded “Prize for 2019 Alfred Newton Lecture of BOU annual conference” in 2019
Awarded “Prize for China Zoological Society Youth Science and Technology” in 2013
Awarded “National May 1 Labor Medals” in 2012
Awarded “Excellent Woman Prize in Anhui Province” and “Excellent Work Medal in Anhui Province” in 2011
Awarded “Teaching Achievement Award in Anhui Province” in 2011
Awarded “University of Science and Technology of China Chancellor Excellent Research Prize” in 2009
Awarded “Prize for Threatened Birds and Animals Research”, Gansu Province Natural Science Prize in 2008
Awarded “The 7th Cheng Tso-Hsin Ornithological Science Youth Prize” in 2006
Wetland and biodiversity ecology and conservation, movement ecology
2. Chen Y, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Deng X, Ao P, Gu D, Zhang B, Damba I, Navaandorj I, Zhao Q, Zhang Ji, Li G, Xu W, Gao D, Hu B, and Cao L*. 2025. Spatiotemporal diversity patterns and homogenization signs: Ecological responses and conservation strategies for waterbird communities in the Yangtze River floodplain. Biological Conservation 308: 111244.
3. Liu W, Zhang J, Shimada T, Liu Y, Xie Y, Batbayar N, Higuchi H, Damba I, Cao L*, and Fox AD. 2024. Life in the fast and slow lanes: contrasting timing of annual cycle events in high- and mid-latitude breeding Whooper Swans (Cygnus cygnus). Ibis 166: 1157–1171.
4. Zhang J, Deng X, Zhao Q, Solovyeva D, Kölzsch A, Bysykatova-Harmey I, Xu Z, Xie Y, Kruckenberg H, Cao L*, and Fox AD. 2023. Biogeographical variation in migratory patterns of palearctic breeding Greater White-fronted Geese. Journal of Biogeography. 00: 1-15.
5. Wang X, Cao L*, Fox AD, Fuller R, Griffin L, Mitchell C, Zhao Y, Moon OK, Cabot D, Xu Z, Batbayar N, Kölzsch A, van der Jeugd H, Madsen J, Chen L, and Nathan R*. 2019. Stochastic simulations reveal few green wave surfing populations among spring migrating herbivorous waterfowl. Nature Communications. 10: 2187.
6. Jia Q, Wang X, Zhang Y, Cao L*, and Fox AD. 2018. Drivers of waterbird communities and their declines on Yangtze River floodplain lakes. Biological Conservation. 218: 240–246.
7. Yu H, Wang X, Cao L*, Zhang L, Jia Q, Lee H, Xu Z, Liu G, Xu W, Hu B, and Fox AD. 2017. Are declining populations of wild geese in China “prisoners” of their natural habitats? Current Biology. 27(10): 376-377.
8. Cao L*, Zhang Y, Barter M, and Lei G. 2010. Anatidae in eastern China during the non-breeding season: geographical distributions and protection status. Biological Conservation. 143(3): 650-659.
9. Cao L* and Fox AD. 2009. Birds and people both depend on China's wetlands. Nature. 460: 173.
10. Cao L*, Barter M, and Lei G. 2008. New Anatidae population estimates for eastern China: Implications for current flyway estimates. Biological Conservation. 141(9): 2301-2309.
Mar 2024-Dec 2025The Contribution of Biosphere Reserves to bird migration, supported by the 2024 Strategic Advisory Project of the National Committee on Chinese and Biosphere, PI
Apr 2023-Nov 2024 Bird habitat ecological function enhancement project, supported by Beijing Miyun Reservoir Management Office, PI
Nov 2022-Dec 2024 Changes and Sustainable Management of arid Ecosystems in Eurasia - Using tracking animals as eco-environmental sensors to study arid ecosystems in Eurasia, supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences - Max Planck Institute Bilateral Project (No. HZXM20225001MI-1), PI
Nov 2022-May 2023 Anhui Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve wintering migratory bird satellite tracking service project, PI
Jan 2017–Dec 2019 Long-distance avian flyers facing hardship in all cardinal directions: comparing north-south migration of waterbirds along the western and the eastern Palearctic flyways, supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31661143027), PI